BSA at a Glance
Purpose
The purpose of the Boy Scouts of America—incorporated on February 8, 1910,
and chartered by Congress in 1916—is to provide an educational program for
boys and young adults to build character, to train in the responsibilities
of participating citizenship, and to develop personal fitness.
Chartered Organizations
Community based organizations receive national charters to use the Scouting
program as a part of their own youth work. These groups, which have goals
compatible with those of the BSA, include religious, educational, civic,
fraternal, business, and labor organizations; governmental bodies; corporations;
professional associations; and citizens' groups.
Program
Tiger Cubs
is a family- and home-centered program that encourages the ethical decision
making skills for first grade (or7-year old) boys. These boys participate
in the program with their adult partners. The program emphasizes shared
leadership, learning about the community, and family understanding.
Cub Scouts
is a family- and home-centered program that develops ethical decision making
skills for boys in the second through fifth grade (or who are 8, 9, and
10 years old). Activities emphasize character development, citizenship
training, and personal fitness.
Webelos Scouts
is a family- and home-centered program that develops ethical decision making
skills for fourth and fifth grade (or 10-year old) boys. Webelos scouts
participate in more advanced activities that begin to prepare them to become
Boy Scouts.
Boy Scouting.
A program for boys 11 through 17 designed to achieve the aims of Scouting
through a vigorous outdoor program and peer group leadership with the counsel
of an adult Scoutmaster. (Boys also may become Boy Scouts if they have earned
the Arrow of Light Award or have completed the fifth grade.)
Varsity Scouting.
An active, exciting program for young men 14 through 17 built around five
program fields of emphasis: advancement, high adventure, personal development,
service, and special programs and events.
Venturing. A program for young men and women who are 14 (and have completed
the eighth grade) through 20 years of age to provide positive experiences
through exciting and meaningful activities that help youth pursue their special
interests, grow, develop leadership skills, and become good citizens.
Volunteer Leaders
Volunteer adult leaders serve at all levels of Scouting in more than 300
local councils, 28 areas, and four regions, and nationally with volunteer
executive boards and committees providing guidance.
Each autonomous local council is chartered by the BSA, which provides
program and training aids along the guidelines established by the National
Executive Board and the national charter from Congress.
National Activities
Cub Scouting continues to strengthen the family and encourage physical
fitness and education through its programs.
Boy Scouts and Varsity Scouts have many special activities available to
them, such as camporees, summer camps, Scouting shows, and national jamborees.
The Order of the
Arrow, Scouting's national honor society, recognizes those Scout campers
who best exemplify the Scout Oath and Law in their daily lives. The order
has local lodge, section, and national meetings. Scouts who have become Eagle
Scouts, the highest advancement award in Scouting, may join the National Eagle
Scout Association.
All Scout camps are inspected and accredited annually by teams of trained
volunteers to ensure the health, safety, and quality of program for campers.
Scouting Anniversary celebrations, during February, include observance
of the BSA's February 8 birthday, Scout Sabbath, and Scout Sunday. Unit
activities feature blue and gold banquets, courts of honor, and open house
meetings.
National High-Adventure Bases
The BSA has three national high-adventure areas, and all three are unique.
The Northern Tier National High Adventure Program offers wilderness canoe
expeditions and cold-weather camping; the Florida National High Adventure
Sea Base offers aquatics programs in the Florida Keys; and Philmont Scout
Ranch offers backpacking treks in the rugged high country of northern New
Mexico. Volunteer leaders may attend the Philmont Training Center each summer
for a week long training conference.
Publications
The Boy Scouts of America publishes two magazines: 90-year-old Boys'
Life, produced monthly for 1.3 million subscribers in three demographic
editions (Tiger Cub, Cub Scout, and Boy Scout); and 89-year-old Scouting,
produced six times a year for all adults registered in Cub Scouting, Boy
Scouting, Varsity Scouting, and Venturing. Additionally, unit leaders and
commissioners receive special program inserts in Scouting.
In addition, the BSA publishes handbooks for all phases of the Scouting
program, more than 100 merit badge pamphlets for Boy Scouts, leader books,
training pamphlets, program helps booklets for unit leaders, and other literature
for use by youth members, adult leaders, and parents.
Financial Support
The National Council is supported largely through annual registration
fees paid by all members, charter and service fees paid by local councils,
an Annual Giving Campaign among national employees and selected volunteers,
income from the sales of Boys' Life and Scouting magazines,
and Scouting equipment, bequests, and special gifts. Local councils are
supported by communities through an annual Friends of Scouting campaign,
the United Way, special events, foundation grants, investment income, bequests,
endowment gifts, and special contributions.
On the unit level, chartered organizations that use the Scouting program
provide meeting places and often furnish program materials and other facilities.
Youth members help to pay their own way by paying dues to their pack, troop,
team, ship, or crew treasuries, and through approved money earning projects,
they can earn additional income for their units.
Membership and Units
Membership since 1910 totals more than 110 million. As of December 31,2000,
membership was:
| Youth Members |
| Tiger Cubs |
285,908 |
| Cub Scouts |
998,207 |
| Webelos Scouts |
830,305 |
| Boy Scouts |
931,508 |
| Varsity Scouts |
72,183 |
| Venturers |
233,858 |
|
3,351,969 |
|
| Adult Members |
| Cub Scout leaders |
564,024 |
| Boy Scout leaders |
503,635 |
| Varsity Scout leaders |
24,840 |
| Venturing leaders |
57,783 |
| Council Scouters |
259,127 |
|
1,409,409 |
|
| Units |
| Cub Scout packs |
54,394 |
| Boy Scout troops |
44,648 |
| Varsity Scout teams |
7,934 |
| Venturing crews |
17,684 |
|
124,660 |
|
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