Scouting in the Islamic Community
Background
Scouting serves an important role in the Islamic community. Cub Scout packs,
Boy Scout troops, and Venturing crews operated by Islamic organizations can
be found in major cities throughout the United States.
In 1982, the National Islamic Committee on Scouting (NICS) was formed
by a group of concerned Muslims who represented many national Muslim organizations.
Primarily, the NICS is responsible for formulating policies that govern the
formation of Scouting in Islamic organizations and for guiding their cooperation
with the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America. The NICS also establishes
policies affecting the participation of Muslim men and women in Scouting
through Islamic centers and mosques and advises the BSA National Council
in all matters relating to Scouting among Muslims.
Religious Emblems
The NICS also promotes the BSA religious emblems program. This program provides
guidance to Muslim youth in achieving the spiritual pledges made in the Scout
Oath and Law.
- Bismillah. The Bismillah program encourages Muslim Cub Scouts to advance
in the knowledge and practice of Islamic living.
- In the Name of God. This program helps Muslim Scouts fulfill the first
part of the Scout Promise: "On my honor, I will do my best to do my duty
to God." As the Scout grows in the program, he becomes active in four areas
of study and experience: Islamic faith, practice, brotherhood, and service.
- Allaho Akber (God Is Great). The National Islamic Committee on Scouting
established this program to recognize outstanding service by adults in the
promotion of Scouting among Muslim youth.
For information on religious emblems, contact National Islamic Commottee
on Scouting, P.O. Box 731516, Elmhurst, NY 11371, 718-779-6505, fax 718-779-6532.
Leadership
Unit leaders are chosen by the Muslim organization that organizes the unit.
The local council assists the Muslim organization in recruiting and training
the leadership.
Islamic Terms
There are several Islamic terms with which Scout officials should be familiar.
- Islam. The Arabic word Islam means the voluntary acceptance
of the will of Allah and obedience to His commands.
- Muslim. A person who freely and consciously accepts the Islamic way
of life, and practices it, is called a Muslim.
- Qur'an. The Qur'an is the sacred book of Islam. Muslims usually learn
to read it in Arabic, and many memorize it in its entirety. They are expected
to understand its meaning and practice its teachings. Many Muslim Scouts
study with religious teachers at obligatory training sessions at the mosque
(a Muslim house of worship) until about age 12.
Basic Beliefs
The five fundamental Islamic beliefs are Tawhid (Oneness of Allah),
Risalah (Prophethood), Yaum al-Akhira wa Ma'ad (Day of Judgment and
Life After Death), Ghaib (Angels and the Unseen), and Kutub
(All the Books From Allah).
Foundations of Faith
There are five pillars of Islam (or foundations of faith).
- A Muslim boy of Boy Scout age must offer prayers five times a day
(when in camp, time for this activity should be allowed). Before he can begin,
the youth will need to wash himself in the prescribed way. Then, with other
men and boys, he will attend the mosque (or other suitable area when in camp)
to say prayers.
- The Muslim Boy Scout will need to fast the whole month of Ramadan
from dawn to sunset (no food or drink).
- The other pillars of the faith are giving to the needy, openly declaring
faith in Allah and Muhammad as His last messenger, and making a pilgrimage
at least once during one's lifetime to the first House of God in Mecca.
Diet
Muslims are permitted only halal foods (i.e., foods that have been
prepared according to Muslim law). Some Muslim youth will eat beef, lamb,
and chicken only if they have been slaughtered in the Islamic manner (
Zabiha). Pork is forbidden to Muslims, but fish is acceptable.
Festivals
Leaders should allow the Scout appropriate time off from usual activities
for special religious festivals. The leaders are encouraged to find out from
the boy's family when these festivals occur and note the obligations.
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