Historical Highlights - 1990's

1990

Pope John Paul II was presented with the BSA's Distinguished Citizen ofthe World Commendation. The new 10th edition of the Boy Scout Handbook was published. The initial demand for a million copies of the manual brought the total circulation of the Handbook since 1910 to 33,860,000.Each copy of the new manual contained the Scouting publication How toProtect Your Children from Child Abuse and Drug Abuse: A Parent's Guide.The new Center for Professional Development was opened in Westlake, Texas.Eagle Scout Richard H. Leet was elected president. Youth membership experiencedits 11th straight annual increase. Membership, December 31, was 5,445,899.Total members to date, 85,292,091.

1991

Hispanic Emphasis placed professional staff in local councils to supportScouting in Hispanic communities. Cub Scouting introduced Ethics in Actionto promote ethical decision making and the BSA family program to strengthen the family from within. The Conservation Handbook was published.The TRAIL Boss Program (Teaching Resources and Individual Leadership) wasdeveloped by the BSA and seven federal agencies to teach volunteers conservationskills. More than a thousand BSA members attended the 17th World Jamboreein Korea. The DeWitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund awarded a $2.3 milliongrant for BSA professional recruitment. The BSA funded training leadersfrom the former Soviet Union and the writing of the Russian Scout handbook.Membership, December 31, was 5,319,226. Total members to date was 87,158,867.

1992

A focused initiative in Urban Emphasis encouraged the formation of CubScout packs, Boy Scout troops, and Explorer posts in low-income and minoritycommunities. The bilingual publication of Scouting literature was increasedto serve Spanish-speaking parents and leaders. The BSA committed to assistingthe emerging Association of Siberian Scouts. A Cub Scout Academics programdebuted. Boy Scout summer camping attracted 70.1 percent of Scout troopsand 55.2 percent of all Scouts. In the wake of Hurricane Andrew, Scouts brought food, clothing, and hands to help. John L. Clendenin, a SilverBuffalo Award recipient, was elected president. Membership, December 31,was 5,339,660. Total members to date, 88,830,141.

1993

Jere B. Ratcliffe became the ninth Chief Scout Executive. The NationalStrategic Plan focused on traditional unit growth, Urban Emphasis, endowmentemphasis, and positive public relations. An Operation First Class Initiativereceived board-level attention from local councils. A new Train-the-Trainer Conference manual was produced to train the people who train leadersin Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting, Varsity Scouting, Exploring, commissionerservice, and district and council Scouting. Nearly 26,000 youth attendedthe 1993 National Scout Jamboree at Fort A. P. Hill, Va. Educators andcouncil professionals attended the first Learning for Life conference.The Scouting movement in the former Soviet Union turned to the BSA forhelp in producing the first Russian Scout Handbook; 20,000 copieswere distributed. The BSA established a new award, named the James E. WestFellowship Award in honor of the first Chief Scout Executive, to recognizemajor contributors to council endowment trust funds. Membership, December31, was 5,355,401. Total members to date, 90,525,242.

1994

The BSA launched Operation First Class to extend Scouting to greater numbersof disadvantaged minority youths in urban areas. It was a record year forEagle Scouts, with 37,438 young men earning the highest rank a Scout orExplorer can achieve. The Family Life merit badge became a requirementfor the Eagle Scout rank. Cub Scout Leader Basic Training was streamlinedand redesigned to attract more leaders. Membership, December 31, was 5,377,920.Total members to date, 92,114,035.

1995

Emphasis on traditional unit growth and unit-serving executives netteda membership increase in every major program area. The National Campaignfor Local Council Endowment identified more than $86 million in deferred gifts and generated $51 million in bequests. A study released in 1995, TheValues of Men and Boys in America, conducted by Louis Harris & Associates, showed that Scouting can positively affect the lives of America's youth. Exploring membership reached an all-time high and registered itsfifth consecutive year of growth with a total of more than 400,000 youngadult members. Cub Scouting launched Supplemental Training for Cub ScoutLeaders. Boy Scouting completed a long-range plan for selecting and recruitingquality leaders, developing and maintaining a quality program, and stimulatingmembership growth. Membership, December 31, was 5,456,617. Total membersto date, 94,442,767.

1996

Membership rose in Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting, and Exploring. Operation:Tiger Mania rolled out, producing a 6.8 percent increase in Tiger Cub membership.A new Project COPE (Challenging Outdoor Personal Experience) guidebookput the BSA at the forefront of challenge-course technology. Exploringmembership reached an all-time high of 422,366. Learning for Life continuedto grow, reaching 880,422 students. The BSA Crime Prevention program andmerit badge were introduced. New Rural Emphasis materials were introducedto support field staff in nonurban communities. Membership, December 31,was 5,628,806. Total members to date, 96,057,012.

1997

The 14th National Scout Jamboree, held at Fort A.P. Hill, Va., was attendedby 35,000 Boy Scouts and leaders. The percentage of trained Cub Scout adultleaders increased to 40 percent—a gain of 9 percent over 1996. Long-termcamping reached its highest level ever with 57.7 percent of all Boy Scoutsand Varsity Scouts participating. Continued focus on traditional unit growthand retention of membership led to continued gains in Cub Scouting, BoyScouting, and Exploring. The BSA has identified more than $1 billion incurrent and deferred gifts committed to councils as a result of the NationallyCoordinated Campaign for Local Council Endowment. Membership, December31, was 5,835,287. Total members to date, 97,677,373.

1998

Membership continued to grow in Cub Scouting and Boy Scouting. Venturing,a program for 14- to 20-year-old men and women, was introduced and postedan impressive first-year membership of 188,075. The new 11th edition ofthe Boy Scout Handbook was published. Its first printing yielded750,000 copies, bringing the total circulation of the Handbook since1910 to nearly 36,000,000. The National Leadership Training Conferencewas held for the first time in 30 years at the Opryland Hotel in Nashville,Tenn. It was attended by more than 4,000 members of the professional Scoutingfamily who learned more about the National Executive Board's new strategicplan that was introduced in 1998. More than 4.4 million Scouts logged 52,908,746hours of community service as part of "America's Promise—The Alliance forYouth" to provide more than 200 million hours of service by the year 2000.In addition, 802,880 youth in 39,162 Scouting units collected more than41 million cans of food to help feed the hungry. Membership, December 31,was 6,186,657. Total members to date, 99,899,932

1999

Youth participation in Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting, and Venturing increasedfor the fourth consecutive year, yielding 4.2 percent membership growth.A new Venturer Handbook was introduced. More Boy Scouts and Venturersthan ever before received their Eagle Scout Awards, with 47,582 young menattaining the prestigious rank. Increased emphasis on the outdoors forCub Scouts and Boy Scouts resulted in 40.6 percent of Cub Scouts participatingin an outdoor activity and 58 percent of Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, andVenturers participating in a long-term camping experience. More than 4million Scouts worked toward the goal of 200 million service hours by theend of year 2000 as part of "America's Promise—The Alliance for Youth."Scouts logged 55,554,183 service hours, bringing the total to 156,310,229 hours by the end of 1999. Membership, December 31, was 6,247,743. Totalmembers to date, 102,984,116.

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